|
|
|
Questions
Baha'is are frequently asked about:
Key Beliefs
|
| |
1. Race Relations
2. The Equality of Women and
Men
3. Education
4. Discovering Truth for Ourselves
5. Economic Justice
6. Work
7. The Environment
8. Global issues and conflicts
9. Obedience to Government
10. Party Politics
11. Spiritual Study
1. Race Relations
Baha'is believe that all people come from
same spiritual source and reflect all the attributes of God, such
as love, generosity, kindness, and so on. We are one human family,
and the differences between people are a rich resource for us as
we can learn about the multiple ways of being human. Our job as
individuals is to recognize all the things that we have in common,
and respect and learn from differences that exist. As a result,
Baha'is try to get to know people of different races
and backgrounds and build friendships with them. Along these lines,
interracial marriage is strongly encouraged as a means of bringing
diverse people together and building strong families. Top
|
|
2. The Equality of Women and Men
Baha'is believe unquestionably in the equality
of the sexes. Until women are given the same rights as men, and
the same opportunities for advancement in science, the arts and
government, the world will not achieve real progress. In addition,
Baha'is believe that when women are fully involved
in government affairs, war will cease. Top
|
|
3. Education
Education is viewed by Baha'is as a fundamental
element in personal transformation as it is the only means that
enables us to develop the spiritual and intellectual qualities we
have inside us. The education of children is given special emphasis,
particularly spiritual education, as this helps children grow up
with the vision and ability to build a united world. The education
of women is of the highest priority for Baha'is, so
much so that Baha'i Writings recommend that if a family
has to make a choice, it should educate the female before the male
children. This is because the girls will be future mothers, and
the mother is the first educator of her children, and thus a fundamental
resource in their intellectual and spiritual lives. Top
|
|
4. Discovering Truth for Ourselves
One important Baha'i belief is that every
individual has the right and responsibility to investigate reality
and decide on the truth for him or herself. While we are encouraged
to talk to other people and learn what their beliefs are, in the
end, we all need to make decisions about what is right and what
we believe for ourselves. No one should impose his or her beliefs
others. The challenge is to free ourselves from attachment to prejudices
and history so that we can see with objective eyes. Some ways that
Baha'is are encouraged to do this are to ask questions,
pray to God for guidance, and meditate to clear our minds and be
open to understand reality. Top
|
|
5. Economic Justice
Baha'is believe that the elimination of
the extremes of wealth and poverty is an important social goal.
The solution to economic problems is spiritual rather than material.
People's attitudes need to change to recognize the dignity of every
human, and that we are all interconnected as members of the human
family. When attitudes change, then individuals will find it impossible
to exploit other humans. Such a change only comes with personal
spiritual transformation. Baha'is are working to bring
about this spiritual transformation in the world as a prerequisite
for solving the economic injustices. Top
|
|
6. Work
All Baha'is, both men and women, are expected to
have a trade or profession and to support themselves and their
families financially. Work that is done as service to humanity
is seen as worship, so having a profession fulfills two purposes!
Raising children is viewed as a legitimate profession, so it is
up to every family to decide how best to arrange for raising children
and professional development for both husband and wife.
The activities of the Baha'i community are supported
by individual, anonymous contributions from Baha'is,
and there is no solicitation of funds. Only Baha'is
have the privilege of contributing to the Baha'i
Funds, which support the work done in the Baha'i
community; contributions are not accepted from those who are not
Baha'is. Top
|
|
7. The Environment
As Baha'is we have respect for nature as
we see it as a creation of God that reflects attributes of God.
There are many references to nature in Baha'i scripture
where it is used as an analogy for spiritual truths. In talking
about the environment the idea of moderation comes in: we can use
the resources of the earth for the growth of civilization, but not
in excess. Our attitude while interacting with the environment should
be one of respect and appreciation for nature as it is a reflection
of God. Top
|
|
8. Global issues and conflicts
Baha'is believe that humanity needs to change our
thinking from seeing ourselves as separate nations and peoples,
to recognizing that we are closely interconnected, and members
of one human family. Baha'is have three main avenues
of action to address large global issues. The first is promoting
the idea that the people in the world are interconnected, and
that we need to act in ways that will build unity. The second
is through local action: groups of people in localities all around
the world constructively building connections between people,
providing education, resolving conflicts, bringing previously
antagonistic people together to work on common problems. The value
of this process is often underestimated, but it is steadily building
up a web of connections and a culture of peace in the world. The
third is progressive application of Baha'u'llah's
guidance about how to construct a global commonwealth. He describes
the institutions needed for a global society to emerge: A world
court, a world tribunal, international police force (that falls
under the jurisdiction of a world government) principles of democratic
election, and the protection of minority interests. Another measure
Baha'u'llah calls for is the adoption of a universal
auxiliary language that will be taught in addition to national
languages. This would facilitate international communication both
between governments but also between all peoples. Top
|
|
|
9. Obedience to Government
One of Baha'u'llah's instructions for Baha'is
is to be obedient to government and follow the laws of the country
in which we live. However, we also participate to help improve government
policy. In many places, Baha'is offer advice to governments
and interact with them, including meeting with elected officials,
serving on non-partisan appointed bodies, and preparing position
papers to assist governments in defining policy. Top
|
|
10. Party Politics
The Baha'i Writings say that we should be
"anxiously concerned with the needs of the age" we are
living in. For Baha'is this means being actively involved
in social causes and collaborating with groups who have similar
aims. Baha'i involvement in these issues ranges from
our offices at the United Nations, dealing with the environment,
women, education and moral development, to local community efforts
to promote peace and understanding among different groups or clean
up the environment.
However, Baha'is are not involved in partisan politics.
Modern governments are based on dividing people into opposing groups
rather than building unity. When people are in opposition it is
much harder to find solutions that meet everyone's needs, whereas
when we work together, it is possible to achieve much more than
we could have imagined. Baha'is therefore choose to
tackle social problems through building unity and taking action. Top
|
|
11. Spiritual Study
There are many ways of studying the Baha'i Faith.
As Baha'is have no clergy, there are no authoritative
interpreters. Individuals are enjoined to read something from
the Baha'i writings every morning and evening and
meditate on it, thus daily increasing their understanding of the
Baha'i Faith. Local communities and individuals
often hold study classes and discussion groups in their homes
where a wide range of topics are explored. There are summer and
winter "schools" where Baha'is and their
friends gather for a weekend or a week to form new friendships
and learn about different aspects of the Baha'i
Faith. In addition, a network of training institutes are being
established in the Baha'i world for training Baha'is
and interested non-Baha'is in principles and application
of those principles. Local communities offer an increasing number
of courses both on weekends and once-a-week study sessions. You
can contact 1-(800)- 22-Unite, or email Bahai-Info@usbnc.org
and someone from a community near you will contact you concerning
meetings in your area. There are also on-line courses offered
through this website. (www.bahaistudy.org)
Top
|
|
|